DrugCVar: a platform for evidence-based drug annotation for genetic variants in cancer

Xiaolong Zhang1, Zhikai Qian1, Ye Wang1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China.

Abstract

Insights

DrugCVar is a new database that integrates cancer variant-drug targeting evidence. It provides comprehensive annotation for interpreting potential drugs for cancer variants, aiding precision medicine.

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Precision Medicine

Background:

  • Targeted cancer therapy relies on identifying genetic variants.
  • Existing databases have limited and varied clinical evidence for cancer variants.
  • A comprehensive resource for variant-drug targeting is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop DrugCVar, a database integrating manually curated and public cancer variant-drug targeting evidence.
  • To provide a comprehensive annotation tool for interpreting potential drugs for cancer variants.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated 7830 clinical evidence items for cancer variant-drug targeting.
  • Classified evidence into 10 tiers.
  • Developed searching, browsing, and batch annotation functionalities.

Main Results:

  • DrugCVar integrates manually curated and public data for cancer variant-drug targeting.
  • The database offers 7830 classified clinical evidence items.
  • Includes functionalities for querying, batch annotation, and detailed variant information.

Conclusions:

  • DrugCVar serves as a comprehensive tool for interpreting potential drugs for cancer variants.
  • Facilitates precision medicine by providing accessible variant-drug targeting evidence.
  • Aids in analyzing massive genetic variants from cancer genomics studies.

Related Concept Videos

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs

A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
16.1K
Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes01:05

Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes

Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
8.3K
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
14.5K
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
5.1K