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Exploring behavior change techniques for reablement: A scoping review.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study identified 27 behavior change techniques (BCTs) in reablement care for older adults. Goal setting, social support, and instruction were the most common BCTs, offering insights for improving health and social care interventions.

Keywords:
Behavior changeGoal settingHealthcare implementationOlder adultsSynthesis

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Health Services Research
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Reablement is a person-centered health and social care model for community-dwelling older adults.
  • Understanding reablement's components, delivery, and reception is crucial for evidence-based practice.
  • Identifying behavior change techniques (BCTs) is key to operationalizing reablement implementation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a scoping review of peer-reviewed literature.
  • To identify specific BCTs utilized within reablement interventions for adults and older adults.

Main Methods:

  • A registered scoping review adhering to Joanna Briggs Institute methodology.
  • Searched five databases, including studies on adults/older adults without significant cognitive impairment receiving reablement.
  • Excluded studies focused on dementia or reablement training programs; rigorous screening and adjudication process for BCTs.

Main Results:

  • Screened 567 studies (591 publications), including 21 studies (44 publications) from six countries.
  • Identified a total of 27 distinct BCTs employed in reablement interventions.
  • The most frequently identified BCTs were goal setting (behavior), social support (unspecified), and instruction on how to perform a behavior.

Conclusions:

  • Highlighted key behavioral components within reablement interventions.
  • Emphasized the need for detailed reporting to enhance transparency and replicability of reablement studies.
  • Recommended future research to explore effective BCTs for supporting health behavior adoption and maintenance in reablement contexts.