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Identifying weight management clusters and examining differences in eating behaviour and psychological traits: An
Jennifer Gatzemeier1, Laura L Wilkinson1, Menna Price1
1School of Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Life Science, Swansea University, Swansea, SA2 8PP, UK.
Appetite
|April 16, 2022
Summary
This study identified distinct weight management profiles and found that unsuccessful dieters exhibit higher restrained and emotional eating behaviors compared to lean individuals. Understanding these psychological traits can enhance weight management strategies.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Behavioral Science
- Obesity Research
Background:
- Previous research indicates psychological and eating behavior variations across weight management profiles.
- However, a comprehensive analysis across diverse body weight and management profiles is lacking.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and validate distinct weight management profiles.
- To examine psychological and eating behavior trait differences across these identified profiles.
Main Methods:
- Two studies utilized online questionnaires and cluster analysis.
- Clustering variables included Body Mass Index (BMI), diet history, and weight suppression.
- Psychological and eating behavior traits were analyzed across clusters.
Main Results:
- Five clusters were identified in Study 1 (e.g., 'lean men', 'successful dieters', 'unsuccessful dieters').
- A similar structure was replicated in Study 2 with additional clusters.
- Unsuccessful dieters showed higher restrained and emotional eating scores than lean individuals.
Conclusions:
- Individuals can be categorized by weight management profiles.
- Significant differences in psychological and eating behaviors exist across these profiles.
- Tailoring weight management advice based on these traits may improve effectiveness and adherence.
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