[Decision aids in determining therapy of breast cancer by preoperative staging using sonography and computerized
Abstract:
In a prospective study the preoperative ultrasonography of 54 cases of carcinoma of the breast was able to predict the pTNM staging precisely in 83.3% for tumor size and in 72.3% for lymphnode metastases. Multicentric-multifocal carcinomas were diagnosed by ultrasonography in 10 of 13 patients, better than by mammography (6 of 13). The CAT scan is indicated only in advanced tumor stages. The preoperative staging by ultrasonography enables with more precision planning and differentiated therapy of the carcinoma of the breast, especially in view of breast-preserving therapy.
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Computed Tomography
Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
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Ultrasonography
Ultrasonography is an imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the body's internal structures. It is a non-invasive and safe procedure that does not involve the use of ionizing radiation, making it widely used in various medical fields. Ultrasonography is used to study heart function, blood flow in the neck or extremities, certain conditions such as gallbladder disease, and fetal growth and development.
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...
During an ultrasonography procedure, a handheld device called a...
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