Long-Term Clinical Consequences of Patients Hospitalized for COVID-19 Infection

Sevgi Özcan1, Orhan İnce1, Ahmet Güner2

  • 1Department of Cardiology, Bağcılar Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey.

Insights

Persistent symptoms are common following Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) hospitalization. Healthcare providers should be aware of these mid- to long-term consequences for improved patient aftercare.

Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cardiology

Background:

  • Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, frequently leads to multi-organ injury.
  • Data on mid- to long-term consequences of COVID-19 post-hospitalization are limited.
  • This study addresses the need for understanding long-term COVID-19 outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the mid- to long-term consequences of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients after discharge.
  • To identify predictors of persistent symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • A single-center, prospective study enrolled 406 discharged COVID-19 patients.
  • Follow-up included face-to-face interviews and questionnaires at 3 and 6 months.
  • Patients were classified by World Health Organization (WHO) severity grading (WHO-3, WHO-4, WHO-5,6).

Main Results:

  • Higher WHO severity groups showed significantly longer hospital stays.
  • The WHO-5,6 group had significantly longer ICU stays.
  • Chest pain was the most frequent symptom (39%), decreasing over follow-up.
  • Age, comorbidities, inflammatory markers, and treatment influenced cardiovascular symptom persistence.

Conclusions:

  • Persistent symptoms are common in hospitalized COVID-19 survivors.
  • Healthcare professionals need heightened awareness for COVID-19 aftercare.
  • Understanding predictors can guide post-discharge management.
Abstract

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