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Updated: Sep 26, 2025
A Tuberculosis Molecular Bacterial Load Assay TB-MBLA
Published on: April 30, 2020
Measurement of stigma and associated characteristics in people with tuberculosis in Medellín, Colombia: a
Iader Rodríguez-Márquez1, Fernando Montes2, Luz D Upegui-Arango3
1Epidemiology Research Group, National School of Public Health, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, 0500, Colombia.
Background:
Stigma towards tuberculosis (TB) delays diagnosis and compromises adherence to treatment. We measured the degree of stigma and identified the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics that were associated with a higher degree of stigma in patients with pulmonary and extrapulmonary TB in Colombia.
Methods:
We conducted a cross-sectional study with 232 participants included in the TB control program in 2017. Sociodemographic and clinical variables were measured. The stigma component was measured through a validated scale and a multiple linear regression was used.
Results:
The study analysed 232 patients, of which 52.2% were men, 53.5% were between 27 and 59 y of age and 66.8% had a basic-medium education level. Two characteristics were significantly related to a higher stigma score: the basic-medium education level and homeless status. Homeless status increased the stigma score by 0.27. In contrast, the adjusted stigma score decreased by 0.07 if the patient's health status was perceived as 'healthy'.
Conclusion:
Stigma is maximized in homeless patients and patients with a low education level. It is minimized in patients who perceive their state of health as 'healthy'.
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