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Reduction prevalence of fragility fracture hospitalisation during the COVID-19 lockdown
Philipe de Souto Barreto1,2,3, Didier Fabre4, Bruno Vellas5,6
1CERPOP UMR1295, University of Toulouse III, Inserm, UPS, Toulouse, France. philipebarreto81@yahoo.com.br.
Insights
Fracture hospitalizations in older adults in France rose until 2019, then declined in 2020. Reduced fall risk during the COVID-19 pandemic likely contributed to this decrease in fractures.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Epidemiology
- Public Health
Background:
- Fracture hospitalizations among individuals aged 65 and older in France showed a consistent annual increase from 2015 to 2019.
- This upward trend was interrupted in 2020, with a notable decrease in hospitalizations.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze trends in fracture hospitalizations for individuals aged 65 and older in France.
- To investigate the potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdowns on fracture incidence in this demographic.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of national hospitalization data for individuals aged 65 years and older in France.
- Comparison of hospitalization rates for fractures in the years preceding 2020 with the year 2020, specifically examining the period during lockdown measures.
Main Results:
- Fracture hospitalizations increased by an average of 1.8% annually between 2015 and 2019.
- In 2020, fracture hospitalizations decreased by 1.4%, with a significant reduction observed during the lockdown period.
Conclusions:
- The decrease in fracture hospitalizations in 2020 suggests a potential link between reduced exposure to fall risks during the COVID-19 pandemic and lower fracture incidence.
- Public health interventions and behavioral changes during the pandemic may have played a role in mitigating fall-related injuries in the elderly population.
Abstract:
Fracture hospitalizations of people ≥ 65 years old living in France increased annually from 2015 until 2019 (average: 1.8%), until being reduced in 2020 (- 1.4%) with an abrupt decrease during the lockdown period. Decreased exposure to the risk of falling during COVID-19 year 2020 may have reflected in lower incidence of fractures.
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