Study of Nursing Models by Machine Learning in Children with Congenital Esophageal Atresia

Yu Zhang1, Xueqiang Sun2, Jingyun Shi1

  • 1Neonatal Intensive Care Center, Gansu Provincial Maternity and Child-care Hospital, Lanzhou730050, Gansu, China.

Insights

An integrated nursing model improved outcomes for infants with congenital esophageal atresia (CEA). This approach reduced rehospitalization and enhanced parental support, leading to better clinical results.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Nursing Care Models
  • Neonatal Health

Background:

  • Congenital esophageal atresia (CEA) presents significant challenges in infant care.
  • Effective nursing interventions are crucial for improving survival rates and managing postoperative complications in CEA patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the clinical efficacy of an integrated nursing model for children diagnosed with congenital esophageal atresia (CEA).
  • To compare the outcomes of an integrated nursing model against routine nursing in CEA management.

Main Methods:

  • A study involving 120 children with CEA, randomly assigned to a control group (routine nursing) and an observation group (integrated nursing model).
  • The integrated model involved rapid CEA recognition, efficient management, parental involvement, and post-discharge tracking via WeChat.
  • Key metrics included rehospitalization rates, 1-hour visit rates, complication accuracy, parental psychological status, medical compliance, and satisfaction.

Main Results:

  • The integrated nursing group showed a significantly lower rehospitalization rate (P < 0.05).
  • Higher 1-hour visit rates and accuracy in diagnosing postoperative complications were observed in the integrated nursing group (P < 0.05).
  • Parents in the integrated nursing group reported lower anxiety and depression scores, and higher compliance and satisfaction (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:

  • The integrated nursing model demonstrates superior clinical effectiveness in managing congenital esophageal atresia.
  • This model significantly reduces rehospitalization, improves complication detection, and enhances parental psychological well-being and engagement.
  • The integrated approach offers a promising strategy for optimizing care and outcomes for infants with CEA.

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