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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 26, 2025

Author Spotlight: Ultrasound-Guided Needle Release Combined with Corticosteroid Injection for the Treatment of Supinator Syndrome
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Symbrachydactyly.

Govindasamy Balakrishnan1, S Vijayaragavan2, Balakrishnan Somesh2

  • 1The Tamilnadu Dr. MGR Medical University, Chennai, India.

Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Plastic Surgeons of India
|April 21, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Symbrachydactyly, a congenital hand difference, often requires surgical intervention. Early surgical reconstruction, including thumb web creation and lengthening, can significantly improve hand function and quality of life for affected children.

Keywords:
Poland syndromecongenital handfree phalangeal transfersquare flapsymbrachydactylythumb web releasetoe transfer

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Area of Science:

  • Congenital Hand Surgery
  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Plastic Surgery

Background:

  • Symbrachydactyly is a rare congenital hand malformation characterized by shortened, webbed, or missing digits, typically affecting one hand.
  • There is no established standardized treatment algorithm for symbrachydactyly.
  • Inadequate hand function often necessitates early surgical intervention to restore prehension and appearance.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the embryology, history, classification, and clinical presentation of symbrachydactyly.
  • To present the author's experience in surgically managing 19 children with symbrachydactyly over a decade.
  • To highlight surgical techniques that improve hand function and quality of life.

Main Methods:

  • Review of embryology, history, classification, and clinical presentation of symbrachydactyly.
  • Surgical treatment of 19 pediatric patients over 10 years.
  • Surgical techniques included creation of thumb web, thumb lengthening, and opposition post creation.

Main Results:

  • Surgical intervention was performed on 19 children with symbrachydactyly.
  • The described surgical techniques resulted in improved hand prehension.
  • Enhanced quality of life was observed post-operatively.

Conclusions:

  • Early surgical intervention is crucial for managing symbrachydactyly.
  • Specific surgical techniques, including thumb web creation and lengthening, effectively restore hand function.
  • Restoration of prehension through surgery significantly improves the quality of life for children with symbrachydactyly.