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Infectious Aortitis: Case Report and Literature Review

Basel Abdelazeem1, Soumya Kambalapalli1, Abdelilah Lahmar2

  • 1Internal Medicine, McLaren Health Care, Michigan State University (MSU), Flint, USA.

Cureus
|April 21, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Infectious aortitis, a rare condition, can lead to dangerous aortic aneurysms. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for better patient outcomes in this serious aortic inflammation.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • Aortitis, inflammation of the aorta, can stem from infectious or non-infectious causes.
  • Infectious aortitis is uncommon but poses significant life-threatening risks, particularly in elderly patients with comorbidities.
  • Variable clinical presentations necessitate a high index of suspicion for prompt diagnosis and management.

Observation:

  • A 76-year-old male presented with acute right lower quadrant abdominal pain.
  • Clinical assessment and imaging confirmed abdominal aortitis.
  • The condition progressed to a saccular abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Findings:

  • This case illustrates a unique presentation of infectious aortitis.
  • Infectious aortitis can lead to the development of abdominal aortic aneurysms.
  • Literature review underscores the importance of early detection and treatment.

Implications:

  • Highlights a rare complication of infectious aortitis, emphasizing the need for physician awareness.
  • Underscores the critical role of timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment in improving patient prognosis for infectious aortitis.
  • Provides insights into managing complex cases of aortic inflammation and aneurysm formation.
Keywords:
aneurysmaortitiscase reportinfectionliterature review

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