Multifunctional effects of wound dressing based on chitosan-coordinated argentum with resistant bacterial penetration

Third-degree scald, causing serious tissue destruction with continuous pain, easily leads to microbial infections and delayed wound healing. Therefore, a multifunctional treatment is attractive for seriously damaged tissue. Herein, carboxymethyl chitosan-coordinated argentum (Ag-CMC) was synthesized via a complexation method, and then the Ag⁺ release, antibacterial activity, biocompatibility, pain relief and wound healing properties of Ag-CMC were investigated in vitro and in vivo. The results revealed that Ag⁺ had interacted with carboxymethyl chitosan, containing approximately 1.2% of silver. The Ag-CMC (50-200 μg/mL) with Ag⁺ sustained release exhibited significant antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans, drug-resistant E. coli, PA, MRSA and good biocompatibility with L929 cells. Furthermore, antibacterial and wound healing experiments demonstrated that Ag-CMC achieved an effective contraction rate of 90% after 28 days by accelerating re-epithelialization, regulating inflammation response, relieving pain and infections. Therefore, Ag-CMC is a safe multifunctional treatment for wound healing and infections.