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Related Concept Videos

Personal Protective Equipment01:20

Personal Protective Equipment

1.9K
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is unique clothing or equipment worn by an employee to minimize or prevent exposure to infectious agents. PPE creates a barrier between the employee and the infectious materials. PPE must be readily available in the patient care area. PPE includes gloves, gowns and aprons, masks and respirators, goggles, face shields, shoes, and headcovers:
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PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning01:22

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings I: Donning

1.3K
Donning PPE must be completed before contact with the patient. This process protects from infectious agents. The sequence and action included in each donning are critical, and the steps must be systematic to avoid exposure to pathogens. The institutional policy also needs to be followed while donning PPE. The pre-donning preparations are gathering equipment, inspecting the PPE equipment for tears, holes, or damage, removing jewelry, removing any garments below the elbows, and tying the hair...
1.3K
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing01:10

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing

1.2K
The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.
1.2K
Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

2.3K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.3K
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

1.5K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.5K
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

4.1K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
4.1K

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Updated: Sep 26, 2025

A Standardized Procedure of Dressing Management for Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis
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Protecting yourself from PPE skin injuries.

Ivan Stiger1

  • 1Ivan Stiger is a doctoral student at Loma Linda University - School of Nursing in Loma Linda, Calif.

Nursing
|April 22, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Nurses face skin problems from prolonged use of personal protective equipment (PPE) during the COVID-19 pandemic. This article details these dermatologic issues, associated risks, and effective prevention strategies for healthcare workers.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Infectious Disease Control
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic necessitates prolonged use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by nurses.
  • Extended wear of PPE can lead to various dermatologic complications and skin injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and describe the dermatologic issues associated with prolonged PPE use in nurses.
  • To explore the risks of skin injury resulting from extended PPE wear.
  • To offer evidence-based prevention strategies for these occupational skin conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on PPE-related dermatologic conditions.
  • Analysis of reported cases of skin injury in healthcare workers during the pandemic.
  • Synthesis of clinical observations and expert recommendations.

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Author Spotlight: An Antimicrobial Fabric Using Nano-Herbal Encapsulation of Essential Oils
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Safety Precautions and Operating Procedures in an ABSL-4 Laboratory: 1. Biosafety Level 4 Suit Laboratory Suite Entry and Exit Procedures
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Main Results:

  • Common issues include dryness, itching, rashes, and pressure injuries.
  • Facial skin damage, particularly from masks, is prevalent.
  • Infections and exacerbation of pre-existing skin conditions can occur.

Conclusions:

  • Prolonged PPE use presents significant dermatologic risks for nurses.
  • Implementing targeted prevention strategies is crucial for mitigating skin damage.
  • Further research is needed to develop optimal PPE materials and protocols.