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Beyond Parenting Socialization Years: The Relationship between Parenting Dimensions and Grandparenting Functioning.
Sofia Gimenez-Serrano1, Marta Alcaide2, Maria Reyes1
1Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Parental warmth in childhood positively impacts grandparenting functioning and relationships with adult children and grandchildren. Parental strictness showed no benefits and negatively affected grandparenting.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Developmental Psychology
- Family Studies
Background:
- Parental socialization's long-term effects, especially on later-life roles like grandparenting, are understudied.
- Understanding how early parenting influences grandparenting functioning is crucial for well-being in later life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the long-term impact of parental warmth and strictness on grandparenting functioning.
- To investigate the relationship between early parenting and satisfaction, meaning, relationships, and role overload in grandparents.
Main Methods:
- Survey of 313 Spanish grandparents.
- Correlation and multiple linear regression analyses were employed.
- Variables included parenting (warmth, strictness) and grandparenting functioning indicators.
Main Results:
- Parental warmth demonstrated a significant positive association with overall grandparenting functioning.
- Parental strictness was not beneficial and showed a negative relationship with a key indicator of grandparenting functioning.
- Positive parenting in earlier life predicted better intergenerational relationships.
Conclusions:
- High parental warmth during socialization years benefits individuals as grandparents.
- Parental strictness does not enhance grandparenting and may be detrimental.
- Positive early parenting fosters better relationships across multiple generations.
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