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An Automated Room Temperature Flip-Chip Mounting Process for Hybrid Printed Electronics
Zehua Chen1, Ulrich Gengenbach1, Xinnan Liu1
1Institute of Automation and Applied Informatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
Micromachines
|April 23, 2022
Summary
A new automated flip-chip mounting process for hybrid printed electronics uses room temperature conductive adhesive. This low-temperature method avoids thermal damage, enabling scalable production of advanced printed devices.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Electronics Engineering
- Manufacturing Technology
Background:
- Hybrid printed electronics require mounting processes compatible with temperature-sensitive functional inks and substrates.
- Traditional mounting techniques often involve high temperatures, limiting material choices and device performance.
- Developing low-temperature mounting solutions is crucial for advancing printed electronics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a standardized, automated, bump-less flip-chip mounting process for hybrid printed electronics.
- To utilize a room temperature curing conductive adhesive for reliable interconnections.
- To demonstrate the scalability and effectiveness of the proposed mounting process.
Main Methods:
- Implementation of a standardized interconnection design for automated flip-chip mounting.
- Dispensing of a room temperature curing conductive adhesive with controlled viscosity.
- Characterization of electrical performance using four-terminal resistance measurements.
- Assessment of mechanical integrity through shear testing.
Main Results:
- Successful realization of an automated, bump-less flip-chip mounting process operating at room temperature.
- Uniform dispensing of conductive adhesive achieved despite viscosity changes.
- Demonstrated reliable electrical and mechanical performance of the interconnections.
- Enabled fabrication of hybrid printed devices in larger batch sizes.
Conclusions:
- The developed room temperature mounting process is suitable for hybrid printed electronics, preserving the performance of sensitive components.
- The automated process facilitates scalable manufacturing and comprehensive device evaluation.
- This technology paves the way for novel hybrid printed devices, such as security applications, without thermal degradation.

