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Related Concept Videos

Reducing Line Loss01:18

Reducing Line Loss

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In a three-phase circuit, line loss is an indicator of energy dissipated as heat due to the resistance of transmission lines. To address this, incorporating transformers into the system—a step-up transformer at the source and a step-down transformer at the load—is a strategic solution. Two three-phase transformers are introduced to improve this.
With a step-up transformer at the source, the voltage is increased, thereby reducing the current in the transmission lines since power loss...
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Distributed Loads: Problem Solving01:21

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Beams are structural elements commonly employed in engineering applications requiring different load-carrying capacities. The first step in analyzing a beam under a distributed load is to simplify the problem by dividing the load into smaller regions, which allows one to consider each region separately and calculate the magnitude of the equivalent resultant load acting on each portion of the beam. The magnitude of the equivalent resultant load for each region can be determined by calculating...
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Network Function of a Circuit01:25

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Frequency response analysis in electrical circuits provides vital insights into a circuit's behavior as the frequency of the input signal changes. The transfer function, a mathematical tool, is instrumental in understanding this behavior. It defines the relationship between phasor output and input and comes in four types: voltage gain, current gain, transfer impedance, and transfer admittance. The critical components of the transfer function are the poles and zeros.
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Transmission Line Design Considerations01:23

Transmission Line Design Considerations

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Aluminum has become the material of choice for overhead transmission lines, surpassing copper due to its abundance and cost-effectiveness. The most prevalent type is the aluminum conductor, steel-reinforced (ACSR), which combines aluminum strands around a steel core. Other variants include all-aluminum conductors (AAC), all-aluminum alloy conductors (AAAC), aluminum conductor alloy-reinforced (ACAR), and aluminum-clad steel conductors. Advanced designs, such as aluminum conductors with steel...
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Distribution Reliability and Automation01:25

Distribution Reliability and Automation

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Distribution reliability in electrical power systems is critical for ensuring an uninterrupted power supply to consumers at minimal cost. According to IEEE Standard Terms, reliability is the probability that a device will function without failure over a specified time period or amount of usage. For electric power distribution, this translates to maintaining continuous power supply and addressing customer concerns over power outages. Several indices, as defined by IEEE Standard 1366-2012, are...
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Maximum Power Flow and Line Loadability01:23

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The maximum power flow for lossy transmission lines is derived using ABCD parameters in phasor form. These parameters create a matrix relationship between the sending-end and receiving-end voltages and currents, allowing the determination of the receiving-end current. This relationship facilitates calculating the complex power delivered to the receiving end, from which real and reactive power components are derived.
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Correction: Kang et al. Fluid Flow to Electricity: Capturing Flow-Induced Vibrations with Micro-Electromechanical-System-Based Piezoelectric Energy Harvester. <i>Micromachines</i> 2024, <i>15</i>, 581.

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Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
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Novel Record Replacement Algorithm and Architecture for QoS Management over Local Area Networks.

Yi-Chih Tung1, Yuk-Wing Law2, Wen-Jyi Hwang2

  • 1Department of Electronic Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei City 243, Taiwan.

Micromachines
|April 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a System-on-Chip (SoC) for smart Quality-of-Service (QoS) management in virtual local area networks (LANs). It uses a field programmable gate array (FPGA) and a general regression neural network (GRNN) for efficient service delivery quality prediction.

Keywords:
Quality-of-ServiceSystem-on-Chipfield programmable gate arraygeneral regression neural networklocal area networknetwork function virtualization

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Engineering
  • Network Management
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Effective Quality-of-Service (QoS) management is crucial for modern virtual local area networks (VLANs).
  • Existing methods for real-time QoS prediction can be computationally intensive and may not adapt well to dynamic network conditions.
  • The need for intelligent, self-aware systems that can optimize network performance with low overhead is increasing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present an effective System-on-Chip (SoC) designed for smart QoS management within VLAN environments.
  • To accelerate the prediction of service delivery quality using hardware acceleration.
  • To enable adaptive and efficient bandwidth usage tracking for services.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of the SoC using a field programmable gate array (FPGA) for hardware acceleration.
  • Utilization of the general regression neural network (GRNN) algorithm for quality prediction.
  • Development of a novel record replacement algorithm to dynamically update service profiles and track bandwidth usage.

Main Results:

  • The developed SoC effectively accelerates the delivery quality prediction process.
  • The GRNN, combined with the novel record replacement algorithm, accurately tracks time-varying service bandwidth usage.
  • Experimental validation demonstrates the SoC's capability for self-aware QoS management.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed SoC offers a powerful solution for intelligent QoS management in virtual LANs.
  • The system achieves self-aware QoS management with significantly low computation costs.
  • This approach enhances the performance and reliability of applications operating over virtual LANs.