Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Key Elements for Plant Nutrition02:35

Key Elements for Plant Nutrition

22.3K
Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
22.3K
Field Application of Global Positioning System01:28

Field Application of Global Positioning System

110
The Global Positioning System (GPS) has become an indispensable tool in fieldwork, offering unparalleled precision and efficiency for surveying, navigation, and infrastructure development. By harnessing signals from a constellation of satellites, GPS receivers determine the location of objects with remarkable speed and accuracy, often completing calculations within a second.Advantages of Modern GPS TechnologyContemporary GPS receivers are designed to meet the practical demands of field...
110
Short-distance Transport of Resources02:12

Short-distance Transport of Resources

16.5K
Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
16.5K
Special considerations while measuring oxygen saturation01:19

Special considerations while measuring oxygen saturation

712
Assessing respiratory rate concurrently with pulse measurement is fundamental to patient care, providing valuable insights into the patient's respiratory function. The normal breathing rate for an adult usually falls within a normal range of 12 to 20 breaths per minute. Abnormal respiratory rates can signal underlying health conditions or the need for immediate intervention.
Ensuring accuracy in vital sign recordings while prioritizing patient comfort and minimizing anxiety is...
712
Ampere-Maxwell's Law: Problem-Solving01:17

Ampere-Maxwell's Law: Problem-Solving

792
A parallel-plate capacitor with capacitance C, whose plates have area A and separation distance d, is connected to a resistor R and a battery of voltage V. The current starts to flow at t = 0. What is the displacement current between the capacitor plates at time t? From the properties of the capacitor, what is the corresponding real current?
To solve the problem, we can use the equations from the analysis of an RC circuit and Maxwell's version of Ampère's law.
For the first part of...
792
Design Example: Identifying the Locations of Monuments in the Field Using Global Positioning System Device01:30

Design Example: Identifying the Locations of Monuments in the Field Using Global Positioning System Device

182
Surveyors use Global Positioning System (GPS) technology to measure the precise location and elevation of points on Earth. In a recent survey, GPS receivers were used to determine the coordinates and elevations of two park monuments. The process involved careful mission planning, data collection, and correction to ensure accuracy. The survey began with mission planning to identify optimal satellite visibility and minimize Position Dilution of Precision (PDOP). A geodetic control point...
182

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Structural Basis of pppGpp Binding to the N-Terminal Domain of the Bifunctional RelA/SpoT Homolog Rel<sub>Seq</sub>: Crystal Structure and MD Analysis.

International journal of molecular sciences·2026
Same author

Smart Exhaust Analytics: A Sensor-Based Way to Identify the Types of Engines Based on the Composition of Exhaust Gas.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Ensuring thermal comfort in the cabin of an electric vehicle at extremely low atmospheric temperatures (down to -45°C).

PloS one·2025
Same author

The impact of fires on mosquito populations in Eastern Siberian forests.

PloS one·2025
Same author

Hybrid CNN-GRU Model for Real-Time Blood Glucose Forecasting: Enhancing IoT-Based Diabetes Management with AI.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2024
Same author

Skin lesion segmentation using deep learning algorithm with ant colony optimization.

BMC medical informatics and decision making·2024
Same journal

RETRACTED: Zhang et al. A Novel Framework for Reconstruction and Imaging of Target Scattering Centers via Wide-Angle Incidence in Radar Networks. <i>Sensors</i> 2025, <i>25</i>, 6802.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Enhancing Unsupervised Multi-Source Domain Adaptation for Person Re-Identification via Mixture of Experts and Graph-Based Relation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development of an Instrumented Glove for Palmar Pressure Assessment in Kayakers.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Development and Experimental Validation of an Autonomous IoT-Based Monitoring System for Real-Time Water Quality Assessment in the Amazon River.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Semi-Supervised Adversarial Learning Framework for Controller Area Network Bus Intrusion Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same journal

Smart Optimization Method for Safety Signs in Innovative Manufacturing Environments Integrating Industrial Field IoT Sensors and Knowledge Graphs.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 26, 2025

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

672

Zero-Padding and Spatial Augmentation-Based Gas Sensor Node Optimization Approach in Resource-Constrained 6G-IoT

Shiv Nath Chaudhri1, Navin Singh Rajput1, Saeed Hamood Alsamhi2,3

  • 1Department of Electronics Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi 221005, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers optimized gas sensor arrays for 6G-IoT using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). This reduced power consumption by 50% while maintaining high accuracy for hazardous gas detection, enabling edge computing.

Keywords:
6G-IoTartificial intelligenceconvolutional neural networkselectronic nosegas sensor arraymachine learningpattern recognitionsixth-generation wireless communication technology (6G)spatial augmentationzero-padding

More Related Videos

Fabrication of a Multiplexed Artificial Cellular MicroEnvironment Array
07:19

Fabrication of a Multiplexed Artificial Cellular MicroEnvironment Array

Published on: September 7, 2018

8.6K
A Silicon-tipped Fiber-optic Sensing Platform with High Resolution and Fast Response
09:03

A Silicon-tipped Fiber-optic Sensing Platform with High Resolution and Fast Response

Published on: January 7, 2019

7.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 26, 2025

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

672
Fabrication of a Multiplexed Artificial Cellular MicroEnvironment Array
07:19

Fabrication of a Multiplexed Artificial Cellular MicroEnvironment Array

Published on: September 7, 2018

8.6K
A Silicon-tipped Fiber-optic Sensing Platform with High Resolution and Fast Response
09:03

A Silicon-tipped Fiber-optic Sensing Platform with High Resolution and Fast Response

Published on: January 7, 2019

7.3K

Area of Science:

  • Sensor Technology
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Internet of Things

Background:

  • Ultra-low-power consumption is critical for 6G-IoT ecosystems.
  • Sensor nodes in 6G-IoT can execute lightweight AI models.
  • Gas sensor arrays are essential for environmental monitoring.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To reduce power consumption in gas sensor systems for 6G-IoT.
  • To maintain high performance in gas sensing with fewer sensor elements.
  • To enable edge computation in resource-constrained environments.

Main Methods:

  • Identified and removed redundant gas sensor elements in an array.
  • Applied specialized data pre-processing techniques (zero-padded virtual sensors, spatial augmentation).
  • Utilized Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for classification and quantification.

Main Results:

  • Reduced power consumption from 10 Watts to 5 Watts.
  • Achieved 100% classification performance for four hazardous gases.
  • Maintained quantification performance with a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 1.12 × 10-2.

Conclusions:

  • Power-efficient optimization of gas sensor arrays is feasible for 6G-IoT.
  • CNNs and data pre-processing can compensate for reduced sensor elements.
  • The approach supports edge computation in resource-constrained 6G-IoT paradigms.