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Research on Disease Prediction Method Based on R-Lookahead-LSTM
Hailong Chen1, Mei Du1, Yingyu Zhang1
1Department of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150000, China.
Insights
This study introduces an advanced R-Lookahead-LSTM model for accurate cardiovascular disease prediction. Enhanced feature selection and optimized algorithms improve model stability and diagnostic capabilities.
Area of Science:
- Computational biology
- Medical informatics
- Machine learning in healthcare
Background:
- Cardiovascular disease poses a significant global health threat.
- High-quality disease prediction models are crucial for prevention and treatment.
- Existing models require enhancement for improved accuracy and stability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a superior cardiovascular disease prediction model.
- To improve feature selection techniques for disease prediction.
- To enhance the performance and convergence of deep learning models.
Main Methods:
- Constructed novel feature vectors and analyzed their correlations.
- Employed random forest algorithm for feature importance ranking.
- Proposed a cardiovascular disease prediction model based on R-Lookahead-LSTM, utilizing Rectified Adam optimizer and Softsign activation function.
Main Results:
- Introduced three new feature vectors enhancing the original dataset.
- Random forest algorithm provided feature importance rankings.
- The R-Lookahead-LSTM model demonstrated improved stability and convergence for cardiovascular disease prediction.
Conclusions:
- The R-Lookahead-LSTM model offers a promising approach for cardiovascular disease prediction.
- Optimized algorithms and feature engineering contribute to enhanced model performance.
- This model can aid in the early detection and management of cardiovascular diseases.
Abstract:
Cardiovascular disease is one of the most serious diseases that threaten human health in the world today. Therefore, establishing a high-quality disease prediction model is of great significance for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. In the feature selection stage, three new strong feature vectors are constructed based on the background of disease prediction and added to the original data set, and the relationship between the feature vectors is analyzed by using the correlation coefficient map. At the same time, a random forest algorithm is introduced for feature selection, and the importance ranking of features is obtained. In order to further improve the prediction effect of the model, a cardiovascular disease prediction model based on R-Lookahead-LSTM is proposed. The model based on the stochastic gradient descent algorithm of the fast weight part of the Lookahead algorithm is optimized and improved to the Rectified Adam algorithm; the Tanh activation function is further improved to the Softsign activation function to promote model convergence; and the R-Lookahead algorithm is used to further optimize the long-term memory network model. Therefore, the long- and short-term memory network model can be better improved so that the model tends to be stable as soon as possible, and it is applied to the cardiovascular disease prediction model.
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