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Related Concept Videos

Longitudinal Studies01:26

Longitudinal Studies

263
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
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Group Design02:01

Group Design

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The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
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Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

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Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
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The First United Arab Emirates National Representative Birth Cohort Study: Study Protocol.

Sharon Mutare1, Jack Feehan2, Leila Cheikh Ismail3,4

  • 1Department of Nutrition and Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.

Frontiers in Pediatrics
|April 25, 2022
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Summary

This study investigates early life nutrition and lifestyle in the UAE, linking it to adult non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Findings will inform maternal and child health strategies for the Emirati population.

Keywords:
United Arab Emiratesdevelopmentfeeding practicesnutritionpregnancy

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Nutritional Epidemiology
  • Developmental Pediatrics

Background:

  • Rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) linked to early life nutrition.
  • Need to understand nutrition and lifestyle impacts on Emirati mother and child health.
  • Establishment of the First United Arab Emirates National Representative Birth Cohort Study (UAE-BCS).

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate nutrition and lifestyle factors during the first 1,000 days of life.
  • Examine the effect of maternal and child nutrition on growth and development.
  • Profile maternal nutrition, child health, and developmental outcomes in the Emirati population.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective birth cohort study recruiting 260 pregnant Emirati women.
  • Multi-site data collection including maternal socio-demographics, lifestyle, dietary intake, anthropometrics, and biochemical samples.
  • Comprehensive child assessments from birth to 24 months, including developmental milestones and feeding practices.

Main Results:

  • Protocol details standardized data collection for a multidisciplinary research team.
  • Focus on maternal and child nutrition, growth, and development in the UAE.
  • Aims to establish associations between early life factors and health outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • The UAE Birth Cohort Study protocol offers a standardized model for multisectoral collaboration.
  • Enhances research quality and efficiency in early nutrition for mothers, infants, and children.
  • Contributes to improving long-term health outcomes in the Emirati population.