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Mapping state-sponsored information operations with multi-view modularity clustering.

Joshua Uyheng1, Iain J Cruickshank1, Kathleen M Carley1

  • 1CASOS Center, Institute for Software Research, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Ave, 15213 Pittsburgh, PA USA.

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Summary
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This study introduces a computational framework to map state-sponsored information operations. It reveals how Chinese state actors use narrative and network tactics to manage international reputation and project national strength.

Keywords:
COVID-19 pandemicInformation operationsMulti-view modularity clusteringSocial cyber-securityState-sponsored disinformationUnsupervised machine learning

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Social Science
  • Political Science
  • Network Science

Background:

  • State-sponsored information operations pose a growing challenge to digital platform governance.
  • Understanding the strategic coordination of these operations is crucial for cybersecurity and geopolitical stability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and apply a novel computational framework for identifying and analyzing state-sponsored information operations.
  • To characterize the distinct roles and coordinated activities of state-sponsored accounts in digital campaigns.

Main Methods:

  • Multi-view modularity clustering (MVMC) to identify groups of accounts based on narrative and network behaviors.
  • An analytical pipeline to assess coordinated and complementary roles within digital campaigns.
  • Psycholinguistic analysis and network analytics to characterize narrative and network maneuvers.

Main Results:

  • Identified distinct groups of Chinese state-sponsored accounts on Twitter engaged in reputation management and national strength projection.
  • Discovered narrative strategies involving negative language against critics and positive language for national solidarity.
  • Characterized network maneuvers including balanced operators, organized masqueraders, and egalitarian echo chambers.

Conclusions:

  • The framework provides a novel methodological approach for analyzing coordinated digital activities.
  • State-sponsored operations strategically combine narrative and network tactics to achieve geopolitical objectives.
  • Findings have implications for platform regulation and understanding cyberspace's geopolitical significance.