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A commentary on soccer match-play simulations for applied research and practice
Adam C Field1,2, Liam D Harper1, Jeffrey W F Aldous3
1School of Human and Health Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, UK.
Science & Medicine in Football
|April 25, 2022
Summary
Soccer research is rapidly expanding, with simulations aiding performance analysis and training. This study evaluates different soccer simulation models to guide researchers and practitioners in selecting the best options for their needs.
Area of Science:
- Sports Science
- Exercise Physiology
- Biomechanics
Background:
- Soccer research has seen a tenfold increase in publications from 2001 to 2021.
- Soccer match-play presents variable activity profiles, with limited in-match data collection techniques.
- Soccer-specific simulations offer reproducible exercise stimuli for research and practical applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a commentary on current soccer simulation models.
- To inform decision-making for researchers and practitioners in selecting appropriate simulations.
- To enhance the application of future soccer research and training.
Main Methods:
- A review and commentary of existing soccer simulation designs.
- Development of an objective scoring system to rate research and practical applications.
- Evaluation of free-running, non-motorised-treadmill, and motorised-treadmill simulations.
Main Results:
- Free-running simulations scored 22/36.
- Non-motorised-treadmill simulations scored 16/36.
- Motorised-treadmill simulations scored 18/36.
Conclusions:
- Soccer simulations offer valuable tools for applied research (e.g., nutritional interventions, environmental stress) and practitioner needs (e.g., rehabilitation, conditioning).
- Complexities exist in selecting simulations based on specific research questions or practical applications.
- This commentary and scoring system aim to support informed selection of soccer simulation models.
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