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A Simple Fluorescence Affinity Assay to Decipher Uranyl-Binding to Native Proteins.

Fanny Laporte1, Yves Chenavier1, Alexandra Botz1

  • 1IRIG, SyMMES, Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Grenoble INP, 38000, Grenoble, France.

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This study introduces a simple fluorescence-based method to measure how strongly proteins bind to uranyl. This new tool helps understand uranyl toxicity and develop better treatments.

Keywords:
Binding AffinityBioinorganic ChemistryFluorescent ProbePeptide/ProteinsUranium

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Uranyl toxicity necessitates understanding protein-uranyl interactions.
  • Existing methods for assessing uranyl-protein affinity are complex and require specialized equipment.
  • Developing accessible methods is crucial for toxicity studies and decorporation strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a simple, efficient, fluorescence-based assay for quantifying uranyl-protein and uranyl-peptide binding affinities.
  • To establish a reference scale for uranyl affinity in solution.
  • To validate the assay using native proteins.

Main Methods:

  • Design and characterization of a novel uranyl-binding fluorescent probe.
  • Utilizing fluorescence signal quenching to determine binding affinity.
  • Building a reference scale based on high-affinity uranyl-binding peptides.
  • Validation of the method with four native proteins.

Main Results:

  • A novel fluorescent probe for uranyl detection was successfully developed and characterized.
  • A reliable reference scale for uranyl affinity in solution was established.
  • The fluorescence-based method accurately re-evaluated uranyl-binding affinities of native proteins.

Conclusions:

  • The developed fluorescence-based method provides a simple and efficient way to assess uranyl-protein and uranyl-peptide affinities.
  • This tool facilitates reproducible and reliable measurements, aiding in the study of uranyl toxicity and decorporation.
  • The assay is adaptable for various peptides and proteins, offering broad applicability.