Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 25, 2025

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Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
Published on: August 1, 2017
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A man in a completely locked-in state produces intelligible sentences using a brain-computer interface
Artificial Organs
|April 25, 2022
Summary
Scientists restored communication for an amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patient in a locked-in state. An auditory-guided neurofeedback system with motor cortex implants enabled intelligible sentence production.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Biomedical Engineering
- Neurology
Background:
- Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) can lead to a completely locked-in state.
- Patients in this state lack neuromuscular control for communication.
- Restoring communication is a critical challenge in ALS care.
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