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    Area of Science:

    • Software Engineering
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Database Systems

    Background:

    • Service-based systems (SBSs) are crucial in software engineering, with automated building methods using keywords being a focus.
    • Existing keyword-based methods construct SBSs by extracting minimum-weight group Steiner trees from service repository graphs.
    • A limitation of current methods is the inability to relax user function requirements, potentially leading to overly complex or incomplete systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To address the limitations of existing keyword-based SBS building methods.
    • To introduce and define the bounded skyline SBS building problem, allowing for relaxed function requirements.
    • To develop adaptive and less restrictive automated methods for SBS construction.

    Main Methods:

    • The study defines the bounded skyline SBS building problem.
    • Two novel algorithms are proposed, leveraging skyline query, dynamic programming, and lower bound pruning.
    • Experiments utilize real-world datasets with keyword-labeled nodes to evaluate the algorithms.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed algorithms demonstrate time efficiency in automatically finding SBSs.
    • The bounded skyline approach offers a more adaptive solution compared to traditional methods.
    • Comprehensive experimental studies validate the effectiveness of the developed algorithms.

    Conclusions:

    • The bounded skyline SBS building problem offers a more flexible alternative to traditional methods.
    • The developed algorithms efficiently construct adaptive service-based systems.
    • Open-sourced datasets and code facilitate further research in automated SBS construction.