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Updated: Sep 25, 2025

Application of Laparoscopic Hepatectomy Combined with Intraoperative Microwave Ablation in Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastasis
Published on: March 3, 2023
Irreversible electroporation for colorectal cancer liver metastasis: a review
Yilun Koethe1, Nicole Wilson2, Govindarajan Narayanan2,3,4
1Department of Interventional Radiology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Abstract:
Irreversible electroporation (IRE) ablation is gaining popularity over the last decade as a nonthermal alternative to thermal ablation technologies such as radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and Microwave ablation (MWA). This review serves as a practical guide for applying IRE to colorectal cancer liver metastases (CRLM) for interventional radiologists, oncologists, surgeons, and anesthesiologists. It covers patient selection, procedural technique, anesthesia, imaging, and outcomes.

