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Colonial Geographies, Black Geographies, and Bioethics.

Jennifer Mccurdy

    The Hastings Center Report
    |April 26, 2022
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This study reveals structural anti-Black racism in bioethics and medicine, where Black experiences are marginalized. It calls for integrating diverse geographies into bioethics to address these systemic issues.

    Keywords:
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    Area of Science:

    • Bioethics
    • Medical Sociology
    • Critical Race Theory

    Background:

    • Structural anti-Black racism is embedded within bioethics and medicine.
    • Dominant White perspectives in bioethics render Black scholars' and patients' experiences geographically invisible.
    • Colonial structures perpetuate these inequities.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To illuminate anti-Black racist structures in bioethics and medicine.
    • To apply Katherine McKittrick's concepts of Black geographies to healthcare and bioethical discourse.
    • To advocate for a more inclusive bioethical framework.

    Main Methods:

    • Engaging with Katherine McKittrick's "Demonic Grounds: Black Women and the Cartographies of Struggle."
    • Applying concepts of Black geographies to physical healthcare spaces (hospitals, ICUs, birthing rooms).
    • Analyzing the discursive space of bioethics journals and texts.

    Main Results:

    • Bioethics and medicine perpetuate anti-Black racism by marginalizing Black subjectivities and experiences.
    • Healthcare settings and bioethical literature often obscure or ignore the unique geographies of Black individuals.
    • Current frameworks fail to acknowledge or incorporate the spatial realities of Black people.

    Conclusions:

    • Bioethics must dismantle colonial structures that create "ungeographic" spaces for Black individuals.
    • Integrating Black geographies is crucial for understanding and addressing racism in healthcare.
    • Bioethics needs to develop the capacity to simultaneously hold multiple, diverse geographies.