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Modeling the Functional Network for Spatial Navigation in the Human Brain
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Whole-Brain Modelling: Past, Present, and Future.

John D Griffiths1,2, Sorenza P Bastiaens3,4, Neda Kaboodvand5

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada. john.griffiths@utoronto.ca.

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Summary

Whole-brain modeling, a field with roots in the 1940s, emerged in its current form in the late 2000s alongside macro-connectomics. This review covers its history, successes, challenges, and future opportunities in neuroscience.

Keywords:
ConnectomeMean-fieldNeural fieldNeural massNeuroimaging

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Computational Neuroscience
  • Systems Neuroscience

Background:

  • Whole-brain modelling (WBM) integrates diverse scientific roots dating back to the 1940s.
  • The field coalesced into its current paradigm in the late 2000s, closely linked with macro-connectomics.
  • Seminal papers from theoretical and cognitive neuroscientists have shaped the WBM landscape.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of Whole-Brain Modelling.
  • To outline the historical trajectory, current status, and future prospects of WBM.
  • To identify key successes, challenges, and opportunities within the field.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of Whole-Brain Modelling.
  • Analysis of seminal contributions and conceptual ingredients.
  • Exploration of methodological, theoretical, and clinical advancements.

Main Results:

  • WBM has a rich history with significant recent development.
  • The field has expanded into numerous new directions over the past decade.
  • Key successes, challenges, and opportunities have been identified.

Conclusions:

  • Whole-brain modelling is a rapidly evolving field with substantial potential.
  • Continued interdisciplinary collaboration is crucial for advancing WBM.
  • Future research directions promise exciting breakthroughs in understanding the brain.