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Indocyanine green-enhanced thoracoscopic localization of parasternal lymph node: How to do it
Yojiro Yutaka1, Masahiro Kawashima2, Menju Toshi1
1Department of Thoracic Surgery, 34797Kyoto University Hospital, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan.
Abstract:
Small, non-palpable, parasternal lymph nodes can be difficult to locate during minimally invasive thoracoscopy. We here present a simple technique for thoracoscopic localization of small parasternal lymph nodes using echo-guided injection of indocyanine green. This technique rapidly marks the whole chain of enhanced lymph nodes for radical resection, enabling accurate endoscopic resection of small parasternal lymph nodes.
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