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Related Concept Videos

Olefin Metathesis Polymerization: Overview01:13

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Recently, the development of olefin metathesis polymerization advanced the field of polymer synthesis. Simply put, the reorganization of substituents on their double bonds between two olefins in the presence of a catalyst is known as the olefin metathesis reaction. The use of metathesis reaction for polymer synthesis is called olefin metathesis polymerization.
Ruthenium-based Grubbs catalyst is the most commonly used catalyst for olefin metathesis polymerization. Grubbs catalyst consists...
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Interlayer directional coupling thermo-optic waveguide switches based on functionalized epoxy-crosslinking polymers.

Jian Yue, Chunxue Wang, Hang Lin

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    |April 27, 2022
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    This summary is machine-generated.

    New epoxy-crosslinking polymers enable the fabrication of interlayer directional coupling (DC) thermo-optic (TO) waveguide switches. These switches offer improved performance for multilayer photonic integrated circuits.

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    Area of Science:

    • Materials Science
    • Optoelectronics
    • Polymer Chemistry

    Background:

    • Thermo-optic (TO) waveguide switches are crucial for optical communication.
    • Developing advanced polymer materials is key to improving switch performance.
    • Interlayer directional coupling (DC) designs offer potential for compact photonic devices.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To design and fabricate novel interlayer DC TO waveguide switches.
    • To utilize self-synthesized functionalized epoxy-crosslinking polymers for waveguide cores and claddings.
    • To optimize device structure and evaluate performance parameters.

    Main Methods:

    • Self-synthesis of fluorinated SU-8 (FSU-8) as core material.
    • Self-synthesis of P(MMA-co-GMA) copolymer as cladding material.
    • Optimization of waveguide and electrode heater structures, followed by performance simulation and measurement.

    Main Results:

    • FSU-8 showed lower absorption loss; P(MMA-co-GMA) exhibited higher thermal stability compared to commercial materials.
    • Measured device performance: insertion loss of 6.7 dB, extinction ratio of 15.6 dB, power consumption of 9 mW at 1550 nm.
    • Response times achieved: 631.6 µs (rising) and 362 µs (falling).

    Conclusions:

    • Epoxy-crosslinking polymers offer self-leveling and solvent resistance, facilitating the realization of interlayer DC TO waveguide switches.
    • The developed technique is suitable for multilayer photonic integrated waveguide chips.
    • These switches enable dynamic optical information interactions in advanced photonic systems.