Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity01:26

Polymer Classification: Stereospecificity

2.7K
Polymerization generates chiral centers along the entire backbone of a polymer chain. Accordingly, the stereochemistry of the substituent group has a significant effect on polymer properties. Polymers formed from monosubstituted alkene monomers feature chiral carbons at every alternate position in the polymer backbone. Relative to the predominant orientation of substituents at the adjacent chiral carbons, the polymer can exist in three different configurations: isotactic, syndiotactic, and...
2.7K
Semiconductors01:22

Semiconductors

962
There is variation in the electrical conductivity of materials - metals, semiconductors, and insulators that are showcased with the help of the energy band diagrams.
Metals such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), or lead (Pb) have low resistivity and feature conduction bands that are either not fully occupied or overlap with the valence band, making a bandgap non-existent. This allows electrons in the highest energy levels of the valence band to easily transition to the conduction band upon gaining...
962
Colors and Magnetism03:02

Colors and Magnetism

12.4K
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
12.4K
Polymer Classification: Crystallinity01:21

Polymer Classification: Crystallinity

3.2K
Unlike ionic or small covalent molecules, polymers do not form crystalline solids due to the diffusion limitations of their long-chain structures. However, polymers contain microscopic crystalline domains separated by amorphous domains.
Crystalline domains are the regions where polymer chains are aligned in an orderly manner and held together in proximity by intermolecular forces. For example, chains in the crystalline domains of polyethylene and nylon are bound together by van der Waals...
3.2K
Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

9.7K
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
9.7K
Types of Semiconductors01:20

Types of Semiconductors

969
Intrinsic semiconductors are highly pure materials with no impurities. At absolute zero, these semiconductors behave as perfect insulators because all the valence electrons are bound, and the conduction band is empty, disallowing electrical conduction. The Fermi level is a concept used to describe the probability of occupancy of energy levels by electrons at thermal equilibrium. In intrinsic semiconductors, the Fermi level is positioned at the midpoint of the energy gap at absolute zero. When...
969

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance of a Cerium-Doped Nanocrystal: Toward the Generality of a Direct Spin-Optical Interface.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

Automated and High-Throughput Phase Separation Control for Supramolecular Polymer Blends Enabled by Machine Learning.

JACS Au·2026
Same author

A Robotic High-Throughput Grid-Search Platform for Mapping Phase Behavior in Triblock Copolymer-Homopolymer Blends.

ACS nano·2026
Same author

From Light to Logic: Micron-Scale Doping Enables Flexible Organic Circuits.

Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.)·2026
Same author

Long-range extended chains arising from polymerization-driven spontaneous assembly.

Science (New York, N.Y.)·2026
Same author

Approaching-unity PLQY and high stretchability in polymer emitters via molecular spacers.

Nature communications·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 25, 2025

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
09:00

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser

Published on: June 28, 2018

10.1K

High-mobility semiconducting polymers with different spin ground states.

Xiao-Xiang Chen1,2, Jia-Tong Li1, Yu-Hui Fang2

  • 1Key Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China.

Nature Communications
|April 27, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed high-mobility organic semiconductors with high-spin ground states, crucial for organic magnetism and quantum materials. This work provides a new pathway for designing advanced spin-based organic electronic devices.

More Related Videos

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
06:55

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level

Published on: September 26, 2016

8.0K
Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives
09:22

Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives

Published on: February 7, 2017

7.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 25, 2025

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser
09:00

Experimental Methods for Spin- and Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy Combined with Polarization-Variable Laser

Published on: June 28, 2018

10.1K
Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
06:55

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level

Published on: September 26, 2016

8.0K
Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives
09:22

Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives

Published on: February 7, 2017

7.9K

Area of Science:

  • Organic electronics
  • Materials science
  • Quantum chemistry

Background:

  • Organic semiconductors with high-spin ground states are essential for organic magnetic and quantum materials.
  • High-spin ground states are rare in semiconducting polymers, limiting their applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report novel high-mobility semiconducting polymers with distinct spin ground states.
  • To investigate the relationship between polymer structure, electronic properties, and spin ground states.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of three high-mobility semiconducting polymers.
  • Analysis of electronic structure, spin density, and solid-state interchain interactions.
  • Investigation of singlet-triplet energy gap (ΔES-T) and diradical character.

Main Results:

  • Polymers with small singlet-triplet energy gap (ΔES-T) exhibit increased diradical character.
  • Electronic structure and interchain interactions dictate the spin ground states.
  • Triplet ground state polymers can display doublet behavior due to spin distributions and interactions.
  • Achieved high hole/electron mobilities and superior conductivities via n- and p-doping.

Conclusions:

  • A rational design strategy for high-mobility semiconducting polymers with tunable spin ground states has been demonstrated.
  • These materials hold promise for advanced organic magnetic and quantum applications.
  • Understanding structure-property relationships is key to controlling spin states in organic semiconductors.