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Published on: July 29, 2014
Morphine-Induced Fever: A Case Series
Manisha Bhagat1, Saurabh Suman1, Kartik C Besra1
1Anesthesiology, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, IND.
Abstract:
The most common cause of postoperative fever is infection. Other causes include cancer, iatrogenic causes, venous thromboembolism, secondary to prosthetic implants, and pyrexia of unknown origin. Here, we describe five cases of opioid-induced pyrexia. In all cases, an injection of morphine was given for postoperative analgesia and all those patients developed fever. All the possible causes of fever were excluded and then opioid was substituted with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents. Fever subsided in all the cases. Cessation of the offending drug led to the resolution of the fever in all five cases, and the patient required subsequent supportive care. However, adjunctive pharmacotherapy may also be needed in some patients.
Insights
Postoperative fever can be caused by opioid-induced pyrexia. In five cases, morphine administration led to fever, which resolved after switching to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Postoperative fever is commonly caused by infection, but other etiologies exist.
- Differential diagnosis of fever after surgery is crucial for appropriate patient management.
Observation:
- Five patients developed fever following postoperative analgesia with morphine injection.
- All other potential causes of fever were systematically excluded in these cases.
Findings:
- Opioid-induced pyrexia is a potential complication of postoperative pain management.
- Discontinuation of the offending opioid and substitution with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents resolved the fever in all reported cases.
Implications:
- Clinicians should consider opioid-induced pyrexia in the differential diagnosis of postoperative fever.
- Prompt recognition and management can prevent prolonged fever and unnecessary investigations.
- Further research into the mechanisms of opioid-induced pyrexia is warranted.
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