Phloem wedges in Malpighiaceae: origin, structure, diversification, and systematic relevance

Angélica Quintanar-Castillo1,2, Marcelo R Pace3

  • 1Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Zona Deportiva s.n. de Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, 04510, Mexico City, Mexico. angqca@gmail.com.

Evodevo
|April 28, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Phloem wedges, a common cambial variant in lianas, evolved independently multiple times in Malpighiaceae. Their development and presence influenced the evolution of more complex stem anatomies within the family.

Related Concept Videos

Non-vascular Seedless Plants02:26

Non-vascular Seedless Plants

The diverse plant life on Earth—consisting of nearly 400,000 species—can be divided into three broad categories based on biological characteristics: nonvascular, seedless vascular, and seed plants.
66.6K
Introduction to Plant Diversity02:22

Introduction to Plant Diversity

From Water to Land
46.0K
Phloem and Sugar Transport02:02

Phloem and Sugar Transport

Like many living organisms, plants have tissues that specialize in specific plant functions. For example, shoots are well adapted to rapid growth, while roots are structured to acquire resources efficiently. However, sugar production is primarily restricted to the photosynthetic cells that reside in the leaves of angiosperm plants. Sugar and other resources are transported from photosynthetic tissues to other specialized tissues by a process called translocation.
38.2K
Seedless Vascular Plants03:24

Seedless Vascular Plants

Seedless Vascular Plants Were the First Tall Plants on Earth
62.3K
Seed Structure and Early Development of the Sporophyte02:33

Seed Structure and Early Development of the Sporophyte

Seed structures are composed of a protective seed coat surrounding a plant embryo, and a food store for the developing embryo. The embryo contains the precursor tissues for leaves, stem, and roots. The endosperm and cotyledons—seed leaves—act as the food reserves for the growing embryo.
29.3K