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Cardiac complications of COVID-19: Incidence and outcomes

Jayasree Pillarisetti1, Mubeen S Cheema1, Justin Haloot1

  • 1Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Health San Antonio, USA.

Indian Heart Journal
|May 1, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Patients with COVID-19 experiencing cardiac complications, such as heart failure or atrial fibrillation, face a significantly higher mortality risk. Older males are particularly vulnerable to these cardiovascular issues and death.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is linked to cardiac conditions and cardiovascular complications.
  • The incidence of these cardiac issues, along with age and gender disparities, remains unclear in COVID-19 patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence of cardiac complications in patients diagnosed with COVID-19.
  • To investigate the mortality rates associated with these cardiac complications.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized data from the TriNetX COVID-19 global research network.
  • Compared outcomes and survival data between COVID-19 patients with and without cardiac complications.

Main Results:

  • A cohort of 81,844 COVID-19 patients was analyzed.
  • Cardiac complications affected 9.3% of patients, including acute coronary syndromes (1.3%), heart failure (4.4%), and atrial fibrillation (4.5%).
  • Mortality was substantially higher in patients with cardiac complications (20%) versus those without (2.9%), with older males showing increased risk.

Conclusions:

  • COVID-19 patients with cardiac complications exhibit a significantly elevated risk of mortality.
  • Identifying and managing cardiac complications is crucial for improving outcomes in COVID-19 patients.
Abstract

Keywords:
COVID-19Cardiac complicationsMortalitySARS-CoV-2

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