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Modeling a lunar base mushroom farm.

V S Kovalev1, W Grandl2, N S Manukovsky3

  • 1Institute of Biophysics of Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences Russian Federation.

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This study designed a mushroom farm for a lunar base, calculating its equivalent system mass. The farm

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Space Exploration
  • Bioregenerative Life Support Systems
  • Astrobiology

Background:

  • Establishing sustainable food production is crucial for long-duration space missions.
  • Bioregenerative life support systems (BLSS) offer a closed-loop approach to resource management in space.
  • Mushroom cultivation presents a viable option for food production in extraterrestrial environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design a conceptual mushroom farm for a lunar base.
  • To calculate the equivalent system mass (ESM) of the mushroom farm and its produce.
  • To provide data for optimizing lunar base design and space diet planning.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual design of a two-module mushroom farm structure (aluminum pipe-in-pipe).
  • Calculation of equivalent system mass (ESM) for the farm and cultivated mushrooms.
  • Analysis of key contributors to the overall ESM.

Main Results:

  • The designed mushroom farm has a planned productivity of 28 kg of fresh mushrooms per 66-day cycle for 14 consumers.
  • The calculated ESM is 88,432 kg for the farm and 31,550 kg per 1 kg of dry mushrooms.
  • Pressurized volume constitutes the largest portion (68%) of the mushroom ESM.

Conclusions:

  • The study provides essential ESM data for a lunar mushroom farm.
  • Results can inform trade-off studies for different farm configurations and space diet calculations.
  • This research supports the development of sustainable food systems for future lunar habitats.