Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Heart Failure I: Introduction01:27

Heart Failure I: Introduction

95
Heart failure refers to a clinical syndrome caused by structural or functional cardiac disorders that prevent the heart from pumping an adequate amount of blood to meet the body's metabolic needs. This condition often arises from myocardial infarction or ischemia, leading to decreased cardiac output, reduced tissue perfusion, impaired gas exchange, fluid volume imbalance, and decreased functional ability.Heart failure can result from disruptions in the mechanisms that regulate cardiac output...
95
Imbalances in Cardiac Output01:26

Imbalances in Cardiac Output

1.6K
The heart's primary function is to pump blood throughout the body, maintaining a balance between blood sent out (cardiac output) and blood returning (venous return). If this balance is disrupted, it can result in congestive heart failure (CHF), a severe condition where the heart becomes an inefficient pump, leading to inadequate blood circulation.
CHF can occur due to the failure of either side of the heart. Left-side failure leads to pulmonary congestion—the right side continues to send...
1.6K
Pathophysiology of Heart Failure01:17

Pathophysiology of Heart Failure

1.9K
Heart failure (HF) is a progressive syndrome involving ventricles that leads to inadequate cardiac output. It can be classified based on location and output or ejection fraction. Ejection fraction (EF) is an essential measurement in the diagnosis and surveillance of HF. Reduced EF corresponds to systolic heart failure (HFrEF). However, HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is becoming increasingly prevalent. Also known as diastolic HF, this form of HF is related to aging. The...
1.9K
Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations01:26

Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations

66
Heart failure (HF) manifests primarily as dyspnea, fatigue, and fluid retention, resulting in peripheral and pulmonary edema. Symptoms may vary depending on which ventricle is more affected, left or right.Left-Sided Heart FailureAlso known as left ventricular failure, this condition results from the left ventricle's inability to fill or eject sufficient blood into the systemic circulation. It leads to pulmonary congestion, which occurs when the left ventricle fails to eject blood effectively...
66
Heart Failure IV: Classification and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

Heart Failure IV: Classification and Diagnostic Evaluation

55
Heart failure can be classified in various ways, with the most common classifications based on physical activity limitations, disease progression, severity, and treatment strategies.The Functional Classification of Heart Failure divides patients into four categories based on physical activity limitation due to symptom burden.Class I: Patients in this class have cardiac disease but no physical activity limitations. Ordinary activities like walking, climbing stairs, or routine tasks do not cause...
55
Heart Failure II: Pathophysiology01:29

Heart Failure II: Pathophysiology

78
Systolic Heart Failure and Compensatory MechanismsSystolic heart failure (also termed HFrEF, Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction) is the most prevalent type of heart filure. It results in a decreased volume of blood being pumped from the ventricle. The aortic arch and carotid sinuses have baroreceptors that detect reduced blood pressure, triggering the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) to release epinephrine and norepinephrine. Initially, this response aims to boost heart rate and...
78

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Antagonism of stress granules key for SARS-CoV-2 infection and pathogenesis.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Assessing The Current Regulatory Landscape of Representation Within Clinical Trials for The Major Regulatory Regions: A Narrative Review.

Clinical therapeutics·2026
Same author

Protocol for a mixed-methods modified Delphi study for the development of a core domain set to assess the health-related quality of life of patients with mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome in clinical trials.

BMJ open·2026
Same author

Key residues in SARS-CoV-2 NSP3 hypervariable region are necessary to modulate early stress granule activity.

Journal of virology·2026
Same author

Key residues in SARS-CoV-2 NSP3 hyper variable region are necessary to modulate early stress granule activity.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2025
Same author

Exploring sexual health in patients with cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: a mixed-methods study.

The British journal of dermatology·2025
Same journal

Care Transitions Continue to Evolve.

The Medical clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Navigating the Gaps: A Comprehensive Overview of Care Transitions Across the Continuum.

The Medical clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Care Transitions and Value-Based Payment Models in the United States.

The Medical clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Technology and Innovation in Care Transitions: Imagining the Future of Postdischarge Care.

The Medical clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Primary Care, Specialists, and Hospitals: Bridging the Gaps in Communication and Coordination.

The Medical clinics of North America·2026
Same journal

Social Determinants of Health: Unique Considerations in Transitions of Care.

The Medical clinics of North America·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 25, 2025

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
07:27

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease

Published on: July 18, 2014

24.8K

Congestive Heart Failure.

Jennifer Chen1, Paul Aronowitz2

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, University of California, Davis, 4860 Y Street Suite 0100, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA.

The Medical Clinics of North America
|May 1, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The physical examination is crucial for diagnosing and managing heart failure, a leading cause of death. A thorough "head-to-toe" approach with specific maneuvers aids in prognosis and treatment decisions.

Keywords:
Congestive heart failureJugular venous pressureValsalva

More Related Videos

Lumped-Parameter and Finite Element Modeling of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
09:20

Lumped-Parameter and Finite Element Modeling of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Published on: February 13, 2021

6.6K
Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy As a Chronic Heart Failure Model in Swine
10:08

Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy As a Chronic Heart Failure Model in Swine

Published on: February 17, 2018

13.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 25, 2025

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease
07:27

Implantation of Total Artificial Heart in Congenital Heart Disease

Published on: July 18, 2014

24.8K
Lumped-Parameter and Finite Element Modeling of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
09:20

Lumped-Parameter and Finite Element Modeling of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Published on: February 13, 2021

6.6K
Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy As a Chronic Heart Failure Model in Swine
10:08

Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy As a Chronic Heart Failure Model in Swine

Published on: February 17, 2018

13.6K

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Heart disease is the primary cause of mortality in the U.S.
  • Approximately 6 million adults in the U.S. have heart failure.
  • Physical examination is vital for heart failure prognosis and management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significance of physical examination in heart failure diagnosis and management.
  • To outline the recommended physical examination approach for suspected heart failure.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic "head-to-toe" physical examination.
  • Inclusion of special maneuvers like jugular venous pressure measurement.
  • Assessment of specific heart failure symptoms (dyspnea, edema, orthopnea).

Main Results:

  • Physical examination provides critical prognostic information.
  • Findings guide decisions on inpatient versus outpatient management.
  • Identifies key symptoms such as dyspnea and peripheral edema.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive physical exam is essential for effective heart failure care.
  • Specialized maneuvers enhance diagnostic accuracy.
  • Physical assessment directly impacts patient management strategies.