Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

782
For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
782
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

3.0K
Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
3.0K
Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

1.3K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
1.3K
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

3.3K
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
3.3K
Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

422
The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
422
Carbohydrate Metabolism01:36

Carbohydrate Metabolism

12.0K
Carbohydrates are polymers composed of molecules containing atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. One gram of carbohydrate can provide four kilo-calories of energy, which makes it the most efficient instant energy source.
Starch accounts for approximately 60% of the carbohydrates consumed by humans. Since amylase enzymes cannot function in the stomach's acidic environment, starch can only be digested in the mouth and small intestine. Simple sugars are found naturally in milk and fruits in...
12.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Comparing Postprandial Glycemic Control Using Fiasp vs Insulin Aspart in Hospitalized Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.

Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists·2024
Same author

Responding to Interprofessional Microaggressions: Bystander Training-A Virtual Simulation Curriculum for Internal Medicine Residents.

MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources·2024
Same author

More specific feedback: why "confidence" in feedback is too ambiguous.

Postgraduate medical journal·2023
Same author

Microscopic techniques for fabrication of polyethersulfone thin-film nanocomposite membranes intercalated with UiO-66-SO<sub>3</sub> H for heavy metal ions removal from water.

Microscopy research and technique·2021
Same author

Can You Hear Me Now? Helping Faculty Improve Feedback Exchange for Internal Medicine Subspecialty Fellows.

MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources·2021
Same author

The use of vitamin D in preventing post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia: An endocrinologist survey study.

Clinical endocrinology·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 25, 2025

Behavioral Assessment of Visual Function via Optomotor Response and Cognitive Function via Y-Maze in Diabetic Rats
07:41

Behavioral Assessment of Visual Function via Optomotor Response and Cognitive Function via Y-Maze in Diabetic Rats

Published on: October 23, 2020

6.1K

Diabetes Physical Examination.

Aamir Malik1, Sonia Ananthakrishnan2

  • 1Diabetes and Nutrition, Boston University School of Medicine/Boston Medical Center, Section of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, 720 Harrison Avenue, DOB 8th Floor, Boston, MA 02118.

The Medical Clinics of North America
|May 1, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A physical examination is crucial for diagnosing diabetes, classifying its type, and identifying complications. It helps detect patients at risk for diabetes-related health issues, complementing blood glucose screening.

Keywords:
Blood pressure in diabetesDiabetes mellitusDiabetic examinationDiabetic peripheral neuropathyDiabetic retinopathyInsertion site infections

More Related Videos

A Protocol for Constructing a Rat Wound Model of Type 1 Diabetes
05:18

A Protocol for Constructing a Rat Wound Model of Type 1 Diabetes

Published on: February 17, 2023

4.5K
Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes
07:22

Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes

Published on: March 7, 2025

395

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 25, 2025

Behavioral Assessment of Visual Function via Optomotor Response and Cognitive Function via Y-Maze in Diabetic Rats
07:41

Behavioral Assessment of Visual Function via Optomotor Response and Cognitive Function via Y-Maze in Diabetic Rats

Published on: October 23, 2020

6.1K
A Protocol for Constructing a Rat Wound Model of Type 1 Diabetes
05:18

A Protocol for Constructing a Rat Wound Model of Type 1 Diabetes

Published on: February 17, 2023

4.5K
Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes
07:22

Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes

Published on: March 7, 2025

395

Area of Science:

  • Endocrinology
  • Internal Medicine
  • Clinical Examination

Background:

  • Diabetes mellitus presents significant morbidity and mortality risks.
  • Early identification of complications is vital for patient outcomes.
  • Physical examination complements blood glucose screening for diabetes management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the essential components of a physical examination for patients with diabetes.
  • To highlight the role of physical examination in diagnosing diabetes and its complications.
  • To discuss the examination's relevance for both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical guidelines and relevant literature.
  • Description of key physical examination findings pertinent to diabetes.
  • Integration of examination findings with diagnostic and risk assessment.

Main Results:

  • Physical examination can confirm diabetes diagnosis and classify type.
  • Specific findings can indicate macro- and microvascular complications.
  • The examination aids in identifying comorbid conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Physical examination is indispensable for comprehensive diabetes care.
  • It plays a critical role in risk stratification and complication detection.
  • A thorough physical assessment is essential for all diabetes patients.