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Movement Disorders.

Daniel Winkel1, Lisa Bernstein2

  • 1Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, 12 Executive Park Drive Northeast, Suite 290, Atlanta, GA 30329, USA.

The Medical Clinics of North America
|May 1, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Movement disorders, including hypokinetic and hyperkinetic types, require clinical diagnosis. This article details physical examination techniques essential for identifying these common neurologic conditions.

Keywords:
ChoreaDystoniaMovement disorderMyoclonusParkinson diseaseParkinsonismTicTremor

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Clinical Medicine

Background:

  • Movement disorders are frequently seen by general practitioners.
  • These disorders are broadly classified as hypokinetic (slowed movement) or hyperkinetic (excessive, involuntary movement).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline physical examination techniques for diagnosing common movement disorders.
  • To emphasize the clinical basis of diagnosis in the absence of definitive tests.

Main Methods:

  • Review of clinical presentation and diagnostic approaches.
  • Description of specific physical examination maneuvers relevant to movement disorders.

Main Results:

  • History taking is crucial for categorizing movement disorders.
  • Neurologic examination is indispensable for diagnosis.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate diagnosis of movement disorders relies heavily on clinical assessment and physical examination.
  • Understanding examination techniques aids general practitioners in identifying hypokinetic and hyperkinetic movement disorders.