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CAMK1D Inhibits Glioma Through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway
Qianxu Jin1, Jiahui Zhao2, Zijun Zhao1
1Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China.
Abstract:
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein ID (CAMK1D) is widely expressed in many tissues and involved in tumor cell growth. However, its role in gliomas has not yet been elucidated. This study aimed to investigate the roles of CAMK1D in the proliferation, migration, and invasion of glioma. Through online datasets, Western blot, and immunohistochemical analysis, glioma tissue has significantly lower CAMK1D expression levels than normal brain (NB) tissues, and CAMK1D expression was positively correlated with the WHO classification. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis shows that CAMK1D can be used as a potential prognostic indicator to predict the overall survival of glioma patients. In addition, colony formation assay, cell counting Kit-8, and xenograft experiment identified that knockdown of CAMK1D promotes the proliferation of glioma cells. Transwell and wound healing assays identified that knockdown of CAMK1D promoted the invasion and migration of glioma cells. In the above experiments, the results of overexpression of CAMK1D were all contrary to those of knockdown. In terms of mechanism, this study found that CAMK1D regulates the function of glioma cells by the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. In conclusion, these findings suggest that CAMK1D serves as a prognostic predictor and a new target for developing therapeutics to treat glioma.
Insights
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein ID (CAMK1D) is downregulated in glioma, promoting tumor cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. CAMK1D acts as a prognostic indicator and potential therapeutic target for glioma treatment.
Area of Science:
- Neuro-oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein ID (CAMK1D) is implicated in tumor growth but its role in gliomas is unknown.
- Gliomas are primary brain tumors with significant morbidity and mortality.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of CAMK1D in glioma proliferation, migration, and invasion.
- To determine CAMK1D's prognostic value in glioma patients.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of online datasets and Western blot for CAMK1D expression in glioma and normal brain tissues.
- In vitro assays (colony formation, cell counting, Transwell, wound healing) and xenograft experiments to assess CAMK1D's functional role.
- Kaplan-Meier survival analysis to evaluate prognostic significance.
Main Results:
- CAMK1D expression is significantly lower in glioma tissues compared to normal brain and correlates with WHO classification.
- CAMK1D knockdown enhances glioma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while overexpression inhibits these processes.
- CAMK1D predicts overall survival in glioma patients and functions via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.
Conclusions:
- CAMK1D is a potential prognostic biomarker for glioma.
- CAMK1D represents a novel therapeutic target for glioma treatment.
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