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Characterization inference based on joint-optimization of multi-layer semantics and deep fusion matching network.

Wenfeng Zheng1, Lirong Yin2

  • 1School of Automation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.

Peerj. Computer Science
|May 2, 2022
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a Semantic Fusion Deep Matching Network (SCF-DMN) for natural language reasoning. The proposed joint optimization method enhances reasoning performance, outperforming existing approaches.

Keywords:
Characterization inferenceDeep fusion matching networkJoint-Optimization of Multi-layer semanticsMeta-learningNatural language reasoning

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Area of Science:

  • Natural Language Processing
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Machine Learning

Background:

  • Current natural language reasoning models often focus on either sentence representation or semantic reasoning, limiting overall performance.
  • Existing methods struggle with in-depth interactive information and interpretability in model design.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a joint optimization method for sentence representation and semantic reasoning to improve natural language reasoning performance.
  • To explore the influence of individual and combined sentence representation and reasoning modules on reasoning outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the Semantic Fusion Deep Matching Network (SCF-DMN), combining multi-layer semantic representation and deep fusion matching networks.
  • Employed a joint optimization strategy for multi-layer semantics to enhance reasoning capabilities.
  • Conducted experiments on text entailment recognition tasks to evaluate the proposed method.

Main Results:

  • The SCF-DMN method demonstrated superior performance compared to existing approaches in text entailment recognition.
  • Both sentence representation and reasoning model optimization individually improved performance, with reasoning model optimization having a greater impact.
  • A mutual constraint was observed between the sentence representation and reasoning modules, limiting linear performance superposition.

Conclusions:

  • The joint optimization approach in SCF-DMN effectively addresses limitations in existing natural language reasoning models.
  • The findings highlight the significant impact of reasoning model optimization and the interplay between representation and reasoning modules.
  • The proposed method offers insights for future advancements in natural language reasoning, particularly regarding interactive information and interpretability.