Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 25, 2025

The Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Fascia Flap for Nerve Reconstruction in Rabbits
Published on: June 13, 2025
Ancient but Efficient: Two Case Reports of Pedicle-Tubed Groin Flap for Soft Tissue Coverage in Upper Limb Defects
Mohd Farid Mohd Amin1, Shawaltul Akhma Harun Nor Rashid2, Wan Azman Wan Sulaiman1
1Reconstructive Sciences Unit, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Kota Bharu, MYS.
Abstract:
The distant tubed pedicle skin flap concept was introduced almost 100 years ago. It was previously considered the workhorse flap to reconstruct the face and upper limbs. Despite being considered an ancient reconstruction method, it is still widely used by many reconstructive surgeons. It is considered a versatile flap with a good outcome. This article presents two cases of soft tissue injuries in the upper limbs reconstructed using distant tubed pedicled groin flaps, one of the types of tubed pedicle flaps. This article highlights the relevance of the tubed distant pedicle flap in reconstructing the upper limb defects and its effectiveness in restoring function, even though the cosmetic outcome is not favorable.

