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A Secure High-Order Gene Interaction Detecting Method for Infectious Diseases.

Huanhuan Wang1,2, Hongsheng Yin1, Xiang Wu2

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Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine
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This study introduces HS-DP, a novel algorithm for detecting high-order gene interactions in infectious diseases. It enhances detection accuracy while safeguarding individual genetic privacy using differential privacy.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Computational Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Infectious diseases present significant global health challenges.
  • Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) are crucial for identifying genetic susceptibility to diseases.
  • Detecting high-order gene interactions (epistasis) is vital for understanding complex disease genetics, but current methods face computational and privacy challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a secure and efficient algorithm for detecting high-order gene interactions.
  • To address limitations of existing methods, including low detection power, high computational cost, and privacy vulnerabilities.
  • To enhance the accuracy of identifying susceptibility genes for infectious diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed a safe harmony search algorithm (HS-DP) integrating five objective functions (K2-Score, JS divergence, logistic regression, mutual information, Gini) using linear weighting.
  • Incorporated Differential Privacy (DP) theory through a function disturbance mechanism to protect individual genetic information.
  • Validated the algorithm's performance and superiority through experimental analysis.

Main Results:

  • The HS-DP algorithm effectively screens high-order Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) sets with high correlation.
  • The differential privacy mechanism provides theoretical and practical guarantees for individual privacy protection.
  • Experimental results demonstrate improved detection accuracy compared to existing methods.

Conclusions:

  • HS-DP offers a robust solution for high-order gene interaction detection in GWAS.
  • The algorithm successfully balances high detection power with strong privacy preservation.
  • This approach facilitates more accurate and secure identification of genetic factors in infectious diseases.