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Trends in dermatology eponyms.

Lin He1, Toby C Cornish2, Larry J Kricka3

  • 1Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.

JAAD International
|May 2, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Dermatology eponyms are rising in general medical literature but have plateaued in top dermatology journals over the last decade. This study analyzed trends in dermatology-focused eponyms (DFEs) from 1880 to 2020.

Keywords:
BioPythonDFE, dermatology-focused eponymsPubMedcitationdermatologyeponym

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Medical Informatics
  • Bibliometrics

Background:

  • Eponyms are frequently used in dermatology, but their historical usage trends remain unexamined.
  • Understanding these trends is crucial for tracking the evolution of dermatological terminology and knowledge dissemination.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically analyze the usage trends of dermatology-focused eponyms (DFEs) in scientific literature from 1880 to 2020.
  • To compare the prevalence of DFEs in general medical publications versus specialized dermatology journals.

Main Methods:

  • A comprehensive list of potential eponyms was compiled from medical textbooks and online resources.
  • A panel of dermatologists identified dermatology-specific eponyms, which were then programmatically varied and searched in PubMed.
  • Python scripts and the BioPython library facilitated automated searching and data extraction from PubMed titles and abstracts.

Main Results:

  • Out of 529 candidate eponyms, 373 were confirmed as dermatology-focused.
  • The usage of DFEs has increased in the general medical literature, mirroring overall eponym trends.
  • However, DFEs in top dermatology journals showed no significant increase in the last decade, with some eponyms even declining in use.

Conclusions:

  • While dermatology eponyms are gaining traction in broader medical contexts, their prominence within specialized dermatology literature has stabilized.
  • The findings suggest a potential shift in how dermatological conditions and discoveries are named and referenced within the field.