A mixed method approach to understanding the impact of COVID-19 on patients with or at risk for aortic dissection

Area of Science:

• Cardiovascular Medicine
• Public Health
• Health Services Research

Background:

• Aortic dissection (AD) is a rare, life-threatening condition requiring lifelong management.
• The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted healthcare systems globally.
• The specific effects of the pandemic on the aortic dissection community were not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

• To examine the experiences of the aortic dissection community during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• To understand the impact of the pandemic on aortic health management and patient-provider communication.
• To identify challenges and benefits related to healthcare access during this period.

Main Methods:

• A mixed-methods approach was employed.
• Data were collected from the aortic dissection community between March and October 2020.
• Qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed to capture diverse experiences.

Main Results:

• The aortic dissection community lacked clear guidance on the interplay between aortic health and COVID-19 risk.
• Significant disruptions were reported in routine aortic healthcare.
• Expanded telehealth access provided unforeseen benefits, reducing barriers to specialized care.

Conclusions:

• The COVID-19 pandemic created significant challenges for patients with aortic dissection.
• Telehealth emerged as a valuable tool for maintaining access to specialized aortic care.
• Future strategies should address communication gaps and leverage telehealth for chronic disease management.