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Published on: June 6, 2020
Patient and public involvement in paediatric medical education
Sinead Donnelly1, Kathryn Ferris2, Neil Kennedy3
1Centre for Medical Education, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK sdonnelly770@qub.ac.uk.
Insights
Involving pediatric patients and their families in medical education enhances student training. Organizations can facilitate this by using frameworks and adapting to virtual methods, as advocated by the General Medical Council and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Pediatric Healthcare
- Patient Engagement
Background:
- Patient and public involvement in medical education is established but underexplored in pediatrics.
- Translating patient involvement to pediatric medical education requires specific strategies.
- Existing frameworks offer guidance for involving children in health services.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify methods for organizations to facilitate the involvement of pediatric patients and their parents/carers in medical education.
- To explore how patient involvement can foster a patient-centered approach in medical students.
- To address challenges and facilitators of pediatric patient engagement in medical education.
Main Methods:
- Review of organizational strategies for involving pediatric patients in clinical research and topic selection.
- Analysis of the role of pediatric patients in Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs).
- Description of virtual bedside teaching sessions implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Main Results:
- Pediatric patients' participation in OSCEs, including providing global scores, can assess communication and empathy.
- Virtual teaching sessions successfully engaged pediatric patients and families, with many preferring virtual consultations.
- The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) framework provides practical guidance for involvement.
Conclusions:
- Active involvement of pediatric patients and families in medical education is crucial and advocated by regulatory bodies like the General Medical Council (GMC) and RCPCH.
- Organizations should proactively seek opportunities to integrate patient perspectives into medical education resources.
- Adapting to virtual methods can overcome challenges and enhance patient and parent participation.
Abstract:
The benefits of involving patients and the public in medical education are well documented, however there is a need to further explore how this can be translated to the setting of paediatric medical education. This article aims to identify how organisations can facilitate the involvement of paediatric patients and their parents/carers.While involving children in research can present challenges, we describe examples where organisations have successfully involved young people in clinical research and selection of research topics.Involving paediatric patients and their parents/carers in medical education helps develop a patient centred approach to practice for medical students. Participation of paediatric patients in objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) examinations is employed by many medical schools, however allowing them the ability to provide a 'global score' may have the potential to assess skills such as communication and empathy in addition to medical knowledge.The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health (RCPCH) have provided a framework on how to involve children in health services, addressing practical considerations such as funding and facilities. This framework could be applied by organisations seeking to actively involve children in paediatric medical education. Potential barriers and facilitators are explored in this article.During the COVID-19 pandemic, involving young people and their families in medical student teaching became challenging. We describe virtual bedside teaching sessions which actively involved paediatric patients and their families, which showed that many patients and parents prefer virtual consultations.Involving paediatric patients and their families in medical education is strongly advocated by the General Medical Council (GMC) and RCPCH. Organisations should actively seek out opportunities to become involved in the development of medical education resources as we describe in this paper.
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