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Related Concept Videos

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts01:57

Protein Complexes with Interchangeable Parts

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Many proteins’ biological role depends on their interactions with their ligands, small molecules that bind to specific locations on the protein known as ligand-binding sites. Ligand-binding sites are often conserved among homologous proteins as these sites are critical for protein function.
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Master transcription regulators are regulatory proteins that are predominantly responsible for regulating the expression of multiple genes. Often these genes work in concert to drive a  complex process. Activation of a master transcription regulator can lead to a cascade of transcriptional activation necessary for that outcome. These regulators can directly bind to the regulatory sequences of the various genes involved, or they can indirectly regulate transcription by binding to regulatory...
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Updated: Sep 24, 2025

Identification of MyoD Interactome Using Tandem Affinity Purification Coupled to Mass Spectrometry
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Y-box Binding Protein 1: Looking Back to the Future.

Valentina Evdokimova1

  • 1Ontario Institute for Cancer Research, Toronto, ON, Canada. v.evdokimova@gmail.com.

Biochemistry. Biokhimiia
|May 3, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Y-box binding protein 1 (YB-1) is crucial for normal cell mRNA biogenesis and function. Understanding its role in healthy cells is key to deciphering its pathological functions in diseases like cancer.

Keywords:
YB-1YBX1cancercold-shock proteinsgene expressionmRNAmRNPregulationstress adaptationtranslation

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Y-box binding protein 1 (YB-1) is a cold shock domain (CSD) protein implicated in numerous human diseases.
  • YB-1 and related CSD proteins are highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed, playing vital roles in cellular physiology.
  • These proteins are essential for coordinating all aspects of mRNA biogenesis and function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically reassess the pathological functions attributed to YB-1.
  • To highlight the fundamental roles of YB-1 and CSD proteins in normal cellular processes.
  • To establish a foundation for understanding YB-1's aberrant functions in diseases, particularly cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and critical analysis of existing research on YB-1 and CSD proteins.
  • Synthesis of data on the physiological functions of YB-1 in various cellular contexts.
  • Examination of the evolutionary conservation and expression patterns of YB-1.

Main Results:

  • YB-1 is integral to mRNA transcription, translation, storage, and degradation.
  • Its functions are critical during cellular processes requiring rapid gene expression changes, such as development and stress response.
  • Understanding YB-1's normal functions provides context for its dysregulation in pathological conditions.

Conclusions:

  • A comprehensive understanding of YB-1's basic properties and functions in normal cells is essential.
  • This knowledge is critical for elucidating YB-1's precise role in tumorigenesis and other complex diseases.
  • Further research into YB-1's normal cellular roles will illuminate its pathological contributions.