Patient Understanding of Provider Credentials and Selection of Plastic Surgery Providers

Many physicians who are not board-certified plastic surgeons have started performing aesthetic procedures, leading to unsafe practices that jeopardize patients' health.

Patients of a cosmetic and reconstructive private plastic surgery practice were asked to complete a survey that assessed their understanding of plastic surgeon credentials and advertising practices, and what influences their choice of a plastic surgeon.

Eighty-five patients completed the survey, with 37.2% reporting prior aesthetic surgery; 84.9% were unaware of the lack of legal regulations governing the advertising practices of physicians. When asked if a doctor can perform surgery to improve their appearance without being a board-certified plastic surgeon, 22.1% responded "yes," 50% responded "no," and 27.9% responded "I don't know;" 98.8% reported a sense of comfort knowing their provider is board-certified in plastic surgery. When asked what factors help them decide if a surgeon is knowledgeable and trustworthy, the overwhelming majority reported referral from patients and providers as the most important factor, followed by online ratings and reviews. When deciding whether to recommend a plastic surgeon, personal experience was the most important factor. When deciding who should perform their cosmetic procedure, the most important factor was experience, followed by plastic surgery board certification.

Current physician advertising practices lack strict guidelines and are often misleading. Patients would benefit from more thorough education on these practices. Of the various plastic surgeon assessment factors, most patients rely heavily on feedback obtained from patients and providers.