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Edgework, institutions and enhanced interrogation.

Myles Balfe1

  • 1Department of Sociology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.

Sociology of Health & Illness
|May 5, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The U.S. Enhanced Interrogation program, involving medical professionals, exhibited characteristics of "Edgework," a concept involving voluntary risk-taking. This study identifies a new form of this behavior, termed "Institutional Edgework."

Keywords:
edgeworkenhanced interrogationrisktortureviolencewar

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Medical Ethics
  • Psychology

Background:

  • The U.S. Enhanced Interrogation program, post-9/11, involved medical and other professionals.
  • This program is widely acknowledged to have included activities considered torture.
  • The program's design and oversight involved psychologists and medical professionals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the Enhanced Interrogation program through the sociological lens of "Edgework."
  • To identify and define a novel form of Edgework termed "Institutional Edgework."

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative analysis of the Enhanced Interrogation program's characteristics.
  • Application of sociological theories, specifically Edgework, to understand professional behavior within the program.

Main Results:

  • The Enhanced Interrogation program demonstrated key features of Edgework: voluntary risk-taking by professionals.
  • Risks taken by professionals had potentially catastrophic outcomes across multiple dimensions.
  • Risk-taking was motivated by a desire to escape a "death-saturated macrosocial context."

Conclusions:

  • The Enhanced Interrogation program exemplifies Edgework, particularly among highly skilled health professionals.
  • A new sociological concept, "Institutional Edgework," is proposed based on the study of this program.
  • Understanding Institutional Edgework provides insights into professional conduct in high-stakes, ethically complex environments.