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Improving brain B0 shimming using an easy and accessible multi-coil shim array at ultra-high field
Vincent Oltman Boer1, Jan Ole Pedersen2, Nick Arango3
1Danish Research Centre for Magnetic Resonance, Centre for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Copenhagen University Hospital Amager and Hvidovre, section 714, Kettegård Allé 30, 2650, Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark. vincentob@drcmr.dk.
Magma (New York, N.Y.)
|May 5, 2022
Summary
An eight-channel shim array improves magnetic field homogeneity for 7 Tesla head MRI. This low-complexity system enhances static and slice-based shimming, offering a cost-effective solution for ultra-high field imaging.
Area of Science:
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
- Biomedical Engineering
- Physics
Background:
- Ultra-high field (UHF) MRI systems, particularly at 7 Tesla (7T), offer enhanced signal-to-noise ratio but face challenges with magnetic field homogeneity (B0).
- Effective shimming is crucial for high-quality imaging at UHF, yet complex shim arrays can be costly and difficult to implement.
- Standard shimming techniques may not fully address the homogeneity requirements for advanced 7T head imaging applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and evaluate a low-complexity, accessible eight-channel B0 shim coil array for 7T head MRI.
- To assess the shimming performance of the designed array compared to standard and more complex shimming methods.
- To provide an improved B0 field homogeneity solution for UHF MRI systems.
Main Methods:
- An eight-channel B0 shim coil array was designed balancing performance and construction simplicity for integration with standard 7T head coils.
- An open-source eight-channel shim amplifier rack was utilized for interfacing the shim array.
- Field homogeneity improvements were quantified for whole-brain and slice-based shimming, comparing the eight-channel array against standard second-order shimming and higher-order/multi-channel arrays (32 and 48 channels).
Main Results:
- The eight-channel shim array achieved a 12% improvement in whole-brain static shimming and a 33% improvement in slice-based shimming.
- Performance was comparable to third-order dynamic shimming without requiring complex eddy current compensation.
- While 32 and 48-channel arrays showed superior performance, they necessitate dedicated RF coils, unlike the proposed eight-channel system.
Conclusions:
- The developed eight-channel shim array offers a low-complexity, cost-effective method to enhance B0 field shimming in 7T MRI.
- It significantly improves B0 homogeneity over standard shimming techniques in both static and dynamic modes.
- This accessible shim array presents a practical solution for advancing UHF head MRI capabilities.

