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Errors as a Means of Reducing Impulsive Food Choice
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Performance errors influence voluntary task choices.

Markus Wolfgang Hermann Spitzer1, Andrea Kiesel1, David Dignath1

  • 1Department of Psychology.

Journal of Experimental Psychology. Human Perception and Performance
|May 5, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

People adapt their task choices after errors. This study found that task switching is influenced by the difficulty of the current task, the alternative task, and recent error history.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Decision Making
  • Behavioral Adaptation

Background:

  • Humans modify behavior post-error, but the impact on voluntary task selection remains unclear.
  • Error commissions can exert transient (previous trial) and sustained (overall probability) effects on adaptation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how error commissions influence voluntary task choices.
  • To develop and test statistical models explaining error effects on behavioral adaptation.

Main Methods:

  • Reviewed existing accounts of transient and sustained error effects.
  • Derived five statistical models of error influence on task choice.
  • Analyzed data from three experiments with voluntary task selection under increasing difficulty and error probability.

Main Results:

  • Choice behavior was best predicted by a combination of performed task error probability, alternative task error probability, and previous response correctness.
  • Participants predominantly switched tasks when the current task had high error probability, the alternative had low error probability, and after a previous error.

Conclusions:

  • Task selection is significantly influenced by both transient and sustained error effects.
  • Behavioral adaptation in voluntary task choice is a complex process modulated by error history and probabilities.