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Political Bioethics.

Benjamin Gregg1

  • 1University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.

The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy
|May 5, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bioethics can be approached politically, focusing on procedural legitimacy rather than absolute correctness. Combining expert committees and deliberative democracy offers a path for legitimate bioethical decisions, involving citizens in policy-making.

Keywords:
deliberative democracyexpert committeesgermline gene editingpolitics in bioethicsproceduralismthick and thin norms

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Political Science
  • Gene Editing Policy

Background:

  • Bioethical dilemmas often lack universally accepted rational solutions.
  • Regulation of bioethical issues frequently relies on political decision-making.
  • The nature of a society's politics shapes its bioethical policies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a political framework for addressing bioethical questions.
  • To define bioethical decisions based on procedural legitimacy.
  • To integrate expert bioethics committees and deliberative democracy for legitimate outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing human germline gene editing as a case study.
  • Developing a general understanding of proceduralism in bioethics.
  • Combining expert committees with deliberative democratic procedures.

Main Results:

  • Bioethical decisions can be deemed 'procedurally legitimate' rather than 'correct'.
  • The integration of expert bioethics committees and deliberative democracy yields legitimate decisions.
  • This approach broadens bioethics from a moral or administrative project to a democratic one.

Conclusions:

  • Bioethics should be understood as a political endeavor, emphasizing procedural legitimacy.
  • Combining expert input with citizen deliberation is crucial for democratic bioethical policy.
  • Majoritarian proceduralism offers a defense for democratic decision-making in bioethics.