A sustainable resistive switching memory device based on organic keratin extracted from hair

It is the consensus of researchers that the reuse of natural resources is an effective way to solve the problems of environmental pollution, waste and overcapacity. Moreover, compared with the case of inorganic materials, the renewability of natural biomaterials has great prominent advantages. In this study, keratin, which was first extracted from hair due to its high content in hair, was chosen as a functional layer for the fabrication of a resistance switching device with the Ag/keratin/ITO structure; in this device, a stable resistive switching memory behavior with good retention characteristic was observed. Via mechanism analysis, it is expected that there is hopping conduction at low biases, and the formation of a conductive filament occurs at high biases. Furthermore, our device exhibited a stable switching behavior with different conductive materials (Ti and FTO) as bottom electrodes, and the influence of Ag and graphite conductive nanoparticles (NPs) doped into the keratin layer on the switching performance of the device was also investigated. This study not only suggests that keratin is a potential biomaterial for the preparation of memory devices, but also provides a promising route for the fabrication of bio-electronic devices with non-toxicity, degradability, sustainability etc.